If a baby has a fever, it’s important to take certain steps to ensure their safety and comfort. Here are the steps you can follow:
Steps to Take if Your Baby Has a Fever:
- Check the Temperature:
- Use a digital thermometer to accurately check the baby’s temperature. For infants, a rectal thermometer is recommended for the most accurate reading.
- A fever is generally considered to be a rectal temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher.
- Keep the Baby Comfortable:
- Dress the baby in lightweight clothing and use a light blanket if needed.
- Keep the room temperature comfortable, not too hot or too cold.
- Do not cover the baby with a blanket. When the temperature is high, remove the blanket and any extra clothing.
- Even the baby’s clothes should be removed to help regulate body temperature.
- Wipe the baby’s body with normal water to help reduce the fever.
- Give a blanket only after administering fever-reducing medication, so that the temperature can be released through sweating.
- Hydration:
- Ensure the baby is well-hydrated. Offer breast milk or formula frequently.
- For older babies, you can offer small amounts of water in addition to regular feedings.
- Medication:
- If the baby is uncomfortable, you can give them infant acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) if they are over 6 months old, following the dosage instructions on the package or as directed by a doctor.
- Do not give aspirin to a baby, as it has been linked to Reye’s syndrome, a rare but serious illness.
- Monitor Symptoms:
- Keep an eye on the baby’s behavior, appetite, and general condition.
- Look for signs of dehydration, such as fewer wet diapers, dry mouth, or lethargy.
- Cool Compresses:
- Apply a cool, damp washcloth to the baby’s forehead to help bring down the fever.
- Avoid using cold baths or alcohol rubs, as these can cause shivering and potentially raise the baby’s temperature.
- Seek Medical Advice:
- Contact a healthcare provider if the baby is younger than 3 months old and has a fever.
- Seek medical attention if the fever lasts more than 2-3 days, or if the baby shows other concerning symptoms such as difficulty breathing, persistent crying, extreme irritability, lethargy, rash, or signs of dehydration.
When to Seek Immediate Medical Attention:
- For infants under 3 months old: Any fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher requires immediate medical attention.
- For babies 3-6 months old: A fever of 102°F (38.9°C) or higher, or a lower fever that lasts more than a day or is accompanied by other symptoms like irritability, lethargy, or a rash.
- For babies older than 6 months: A fever of 102°F (38.9°C) or higher that lasts more than three days or is accompanied by other symptoms.
Fever in babies can be concerning, but it is often a sign that their body is fighting an infection. By keeping them comfortable, ensuring they stay hydrated, and monitoring their symptoms, you can help manage their fever. Always seek medical advice if you are concerned about your baby’s health or if the fever persists.
